Paul Jancha

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The offense of drunk driving, known as "OWI" or "operating while intoxicated," is exactly the same as a DUI or a DWI, and we use the terms interchangeably. Every state has its own unique manner of classifying a drunk driving offense under several acronyms. The term OUIL (operating under the influence of intoxicating liquors) was practically unique to Michigan until a few years ago. There is also DUI (driving under the influence) and DWI (driving while intoxicated). These are derived from a state`s statutory language, but they all point to the same type offense: drunk driving, impaired driving, driving under the influence of a narcotic, etc.

Michigan is the 44th state to adopt an .08 BAC standard for drunk driving offenses. Many studies show that .08 BAC laws save lives. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates the country would save 400-600 lives each year if all states adopted .08 laws. The change also means Michigan avoids significant federal penalties and the loss of highway construction funds.

A first-time offender convicted of drunk driving faces:

• Up to 93 days in jail
• Up to a $500 fine
• Up to 360 hours of community service
• Up to 6 points on a driver`s license
• Up to 180 days with a suspended license, with a restricted license possible after 30 days

Convicted drunk drivers will also be subject to a new $1,000 penalty that is included in a recently approved driver responsibility program. The $1,000 penalty will be imposed for two consecutive years. Drivers may still be arrested and charged with impaired driving, however, the law no longer has a blood alcohol content associated with impaired. Those convicted of impaired driving face an additional $500 penalty assessed for two consecutive years.